Network Load Balancing (NLB) is a technology that helps improve the performance and scalability of applications by distributing network traffic across multiple servers. It works by monitoring the incoming traffic and distributing it across multiple servers. This ensures that no single server is overwhelmed with requests, and that the requests are spread evenly across all servers.
For example, an e-commerce website might have multiple web servers running the same application. NLB will monitor incoming requests and distribute them across the web servers, ensuring that each server is only handling a small portion of the total requests. This will improve the performance and scalability of the application, as it will be able to handle more requests without becoming overloaded.