1. Ambiguity: Natural language is inherently ambiguous and open to interpretation. For example, the sentence “I saw a man on the hill with a telescope” could mean the man was using the telescope to look at something on the hill, or that the man was carrying the telescope up the hill.

2. Context: Natural language is highly contextual and requires a thorough understanding of the context in which it is used in order to interpret it accurately. For example, the sentence “I’m going to the store” could mean the person is going to buy something, or that they are going to work at the store.

3. Semantics: Natural language is full of nuances and subtleties that can be difficult to capture. For example, the phrase “I’m feeling blue” could mean the person is feeling sad, or it could mean they are feeling happy in a different way than usual.

4. Computational Complexity: Natural language processing algorithms are often computationally intensive and require significant resources to run. For example, a machine learning algorithm that is used to classify text documents may need to process thousands of documents in order to accurately classify them.

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