What is the scope in AngularJS?

Scope in AngularJS is an object that binds the view (HTML) and the controller (JavaScript). It is an object that refers to the model and is an execution context for expressions. Scopes are arranged in hierarchical structure which mimic the DOM structure of the application.

Example:

Name:

{{name}}

var app = angular.module(‘myApp’, []);
app.controller(‘myCtrl’, function($scope) {
$scope.name = “John Doe”;
});

In the above example, the scope is the object that binds the view (HTML) and the controller (JavaScript). The scope is the $scope object that is passed to the controller function. The $scope object has the name property set to “John Doe” which is displayed in the view.

What is the difference between link and compile in AngularJS?

Link: Link is used to bind the scope of the controller to the view. It is used to create a connection between the view and the controller. It is used to attach event handlers to the view and to manipulate the DOM elements of the view.

Example:

app.controller(‘MyCtrl’, function($scope){
$scope.myFunc = function(){
alert(‘clicked!’);
}
});

app.directive(‘myDirective’, function(){
return {
link: function($scope, element, attrs){
element.on(‘click’, function(){
$scope.myFunc();
});
}
};
});

Compile: Compile is used to traverse the DOM and collect all of the directives. It is used to collect all of the directives and to create a linking function which will be used to bind the view to the scope.

Example:

app.controller(‘MyCtrl’, function($scope){
$scope.myFunc = function(){
alert(‘clicked!’);
}
});

app.directive(‘myDirective’, function(){
return {
compile: function($element, $attrs){
$element.on(‘click’, function(){
$scope.myFunc();
});
}
};
});

What is data binding in AngularJS?

Data binding in AngularJS is the automatic synchronization of data between the model and view components. The way that Angular implements data binding lets you treat the model as the single-source-of-truth in your application. The view is a projection of the model at all times.

For example, if you have a text input in your view with a data-bound value, when the user types into the text input, the value in the model is updated as well.

In this example, the model property “name” is bound to the text input. When the user types into the text input, the value of the “name” property in the model is automatically updated.

What are the advantages of using AngularJS?

1. MVC Architecture: AngularJS uses the Model-View-Controller (MVC) architecture, which makes it easier to structure and develop web applications. This architecture allows for better separation of concerns between the data, view, and logic layers of the application. For example, the view layer is responsible for displaying the data, the controller layer is responsible for the logic, and the model layer is responsible for the data.

2. Two-way Data Binding: AngularJS uses two-way data binding, which means that when data is changed in the view, the model is also updated, and vice versa. This eliminates the need to write additional code to keep the two in sync, saving time and effort. For example, if an input field is changed, the model will automatically be updated with the new value.

3. Reusable Components: AngularJS allows developers to create reusable components, which can be used in other applications. This reduces the amount of code that needs to be written and makes it easier to maintain and update the code. For example, a navigation menu can be created as a reusable component and then used in multiple applications.

4. Easy Testing: AngularJS makes it easier to write and maintain unit tests for the application. This helps to ensure that the application is functioning correctly and reduces the amount of time spent debugging the code. For example, unit tests can be written to test the functionality of a specific component.

What are directives in AngularJS?

Directives are markers on a DOM element (such as an attribute, element name, comment or CSS class) that tell AngularJS’s HTML compiler ($compile) to attach a specified behavior to that DOM element or even transform the DOM element and its children.

Example:

{{ firstName + ” ” + lastName }}

In this example, the ng-app and ng-controller directives are used to define the AngularJS application and controller, respectively.

What are the key features of AngularJS?

1. Two-way Data Binding: AngularJS uses two-way data binding to synchronize the data between the model and view components. This means that any changes made to the model are immediately reflected in the view, and any changes made in the view are propagated to the model. For example, if the user changes the value of an input field, the model is immediately updated with the new value.

2. MVC Architecture: AngularJS uses the MVC (Model-View-Controller) architecture to separate the application logic, data, and presentation components. This allows developers to focus on each part of the application separately, making the code more maintainable and easier to debug. For example, the controller handles business logic, the model stores data, and the view displays the data to the user.

3. Directives: AngularJS directives are HTML attributes that provide custom behavior to an element. They provide a way to extend HTML with new attributes and elements. For example, the ng-model directive binds the value of an HTML element to a model property.

4. Templates: AngularJS uses HTML templates to define the user interface of an application. The templates are compiled into the browser and the resulting view is displayed to the user. For example, a template may contain an input field and a button, and when the button is clicked, the value of the input field is sent to the server.

5. Services: AngularJS services are singleton objects that are used to organize and share code across the application. They provide a way to encapsulate complex logic and make it reusable. For example, a service may provide an API for making HTTP requests to a server.

6. Dependency Injection: AngularJS uses dependency injection to make components easier to test and maintain. This allows developers to inject mock data into a component, making it easier to test and debug. For example, a component may be injected with a mock service that returns predefined data.

What is AngularJS?

AngularJS is a JavaScript-based open-source front-end web framework mainly maintained by Google and by a community of individuals and corporations to address many of the challenges encountered in developing single-page applications. It aims to simplify both the development and the testing of such applications by providing a framework for client-side model–view–controller (MVC) and model–view–viewmodel (MVVM) architectures, along with components commonly used in rich Internet applications.

Example:

AngularJS Example

Name:

Hello {{name}}