What are ASP.NET Web Forms?

ASP.NET Web Forms are a part of the ASP.NET framework that allows developers to create dynamic, interactive websites and web applications using the .NET framework. It is a server-side technology, meaning that all the processing is done on the server before the page is sent to the user’s browser.

Web Forms use a page-based programming model where pages are composed of controls and code-behind files. Controls are elements that provide user interface capabilities such as text boxes, labels, and buttons. Code-behind files contain the logic that is executed when a page is requested.

For example, a web form might have a text box, a label, and a button. When the user enters a value into the text box and clicks the button, the code-behind file will be executed and the label will be updated with the value entered in the text box.

What is the role of Global.asax in ASP.NET?

The Global.asax file, also known as the ASP.NET application file, is an optional file that contains code for responding to application-level events raised by ASP.NET or by HttpModules. The Global.asax file resides in the root directory of an ASP.NET-based application.

The Global.asax file is parsed and compiled into a dynamically generated .NET Framework class derived from the HttpApplication base class. The Global.asax file can contain application-level event handlers.

Example:

The following example shows a Global.asax file with an Application_Start event handler. The Application_Start event handler is called when a new user visits the application for the first time.

void Application_Start(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
// Code that runs on application startup
// Create a new database connection
string connectionString = “data source=localhost;initial catalog=MyDatabase;Integrated Security=SSPI;”;
SqlConnection myConnection = new SqlConnection(connectionString);

// Open the connection
myConnection.Open();
}

What is the difference between ASP.NET and .NET Framework?

The .NET Framework is a software development platform that provides a comprehensive programming model for building applications that have visually stunning user experiences, seamless and secure communication, and the ability to model a range of business processes. It consists of a large library of coded solutions to common programming problems and a virtual machine that manages the execution of programs written specifically for the framework.

ASP.NET is a web application framework built on the .NET Framework. It provides a programming model for building web applications and services that are easy to develop, deploy, and maintain. ASP.NET includes a number of features such as server controls, master pages, themes, and a rich set of server-side controls that make web development easier.

For example, a .NET Framework application could be a Windows desktop application, a web application, or a mobile application. An ASP.NET application, on the other hand, would be a web application.

What is the difference between ASP.NET web forms and ASP.NET MVC?

ASP.NET Web Forms:

ASP.NET Web Forms is a part of the Microsoft .NET framework that allows developers to create dynamic web applications. It uses a drag-and-drop, event-driven model to create interactive web pages. It is a server-side technology that uses a page-based programming model. It also has a rich set of controls and components that can be used to create powerful web applications. For example, you can use ASP.NET Web Forms to create a web-based shopping cart application.

ASP.NET MVC:

ASP.NET MVC is a web development framework from Microsoft that is based on the Model-View-Controller (MVC) pattern. It is an open source framework that is used to create web applications with a clean separation of concerns. It is based on the existing ASP.NET framework, but it uses a different programming model that is more suited for creating modern web applications. For example, you can use ASP.NET MVC to create a web-based blog application.

What are the advantages of using ASP.NET?

1. Rapid Development: ASP.NET allows developers to quickly build robust web applications with the help of its built-in features such as server controls, web forms, and data binding. This allows developers to quickly create websites without having to write a lot of code. For example, developers can drag and drop server controls such as labels, text boxes, and buttons to quickly create a web form.

2. Security: ASP.NET provides a secure environment for web applications. It includes built-in authentication and authorization systems that allow developers to easily create secure web applications. For example, developers can use the ASP.NET membership system to quickly create user accounts and manage user security.

3. Performance: ASP.NET is designed to be fast and efficient. It includes features such as caching and output caching that allow developers to optimize their web applications for faster performance. For example, developers can use caching to store frequently used data in memory, so it can be quickly retrieved when needed.

4. Scalability: ASP.NET is designed to be highly scalable. It includes features such as web farms and web gardens that allow developers to easily scale their web applications to meet increased demand. For example, developers can use web farms to add additional servers to their web applications to handle increased traffic.

What is ASP.NET?

ASP.NET is a Microsoft web application framework used to create dynamic websites, web applications, and web services. It is a part of the .NET framework, which allows developers to create web applications using languages such as C# and Visual Basic.NET.

Example:

A web page created using ASP.NET could contain a form with text boxes, check boxes, and buttons. When the user clicks on a button, a request is sent to the server, which then processes the data and returns a response. The response could be a web page containing the results of the request or a confirmation message.