What is the request-response cycle?

The request-response cycle is the process of communication between a client and a server. The client sends a request to the server, which then processes the request and sends a response back to the client.

For example, when a user visits a website, their web browser sends a request to the server hosting the website. The server then processes the request and sends a response back to the web browser in the form of a web page. The web browser then displays the web page for the user to view.

What is the difference between a static and dynamic web application?

Static Web Application:
A static web application is a web application that is coded in a fixed format and does not change in response to user input or other external stimuli. Examples of static web applications include a portfolio website, an informational website, or a basic blog.

Dynamic Web Application:
A dynamic web application is a web application that is coded in a flexible format and changes in response to user input or other external stimuli. Examples of dynamic web applications include a social media website, an online store, or a content management system.

What is the WSGI standard?

WSGI (Web Server Gateway Interface) is a Python standard for web application servers. It is a specification for how a web server communicates with web applications, and how web applications can be chained together to process one request.

An example of a WSGI application is a web application written in the Python programming language. It is written using the WSGI standard, which defines how the application should communicate with the web server. The web server then passes the request to the application, which processes it and returns a response.

What is the Jinja template engine?

Jinja is a template engine for Python. It is used to create HTML, XML or other markup formats that are returned to the user via an HTTP response. Jinja can generate any text-based format (HTML, XML, CSV, LaTeX, etc.).

Example:

{% for item in my_list %}

  • {{ item }}
  • {% endfor %}

    This code will loop through the items in the my_list variable and generate a list of

  • tags with the items as content.
  • What are the benefits of using Flask?

    Flask is a popular Python web framework that provides a simple and lightweight way to build web applications. It is fast, secure, and easy to use. Here are some of the benefits of using Flask:

    1. Easy to Use: Flask is easy to set up and use. It has a minimalistic core and provides a simple interface for developers to work with. This makes it ideal for beginners as well as experienced developers.

    2. Flexible: Flask is highly flexible and allows developers to customize their applications according to their needs. It has a wide range of extensions and plugins that can be used to add extra features to the applications.

    3. Fast: Flask is one of the fastest web frameworks available. It is optimized for speed and performance, so applications built with Flask can handle large amounts of traffic without any issues.

    4. Secure: Flask provides a secure environment for developing web applications. It has built-in security features that protect against common web vulnerabilities such as SQL injection and cross-site scripting attacks.

    Example:

    Let’s say you want to create a web application that allows users to upload images and share them with others. With Flask, you can easily set up a web server and create a basic HTML page for users to upload their images. You can then use Flask’s built-in extensions to add features such as authentication, user management, and image manipulation. Finally, you can use Flask’s security features to protect your application from common web vulnerabilities.

    What type of applications can be built using Flask?

    Flask is a micro web framework written in Python that is used for building web applications. It is a lightweight framework that provides the necessary tools for building web applications.

    Flask can be used to build a wide variety of applications, including:

    1. Web Applications: Flask can be used to create web applications such as content management systems, e-commerce sites, and blogs.

    2. RESTful APIs: Flask can be used to create RESTful APIs that can be used by mobile applications or other web services.

    3. Web Services: Flask can be used to create web services that can be used by other applications.

    4. Machine Learning Applications: Flask can be used to create machine learning applications that can be used to predict outcomes or analyze data.

    5. Data Visualization Applications: Flask can be used to create data visualization applications that can be used to analyze data and generate insights.

    Example:

    A content management system built with Flask could be used to manage a website or blog. The application could be used to create, edit, and delete pages, posts, and other content. It could also be used to manage users and permissions.

    What is Flask?

    Flask is a web framework written in Python. It is a microframework that provides basic features for creating web applications. It is designed to make getting started quick and easy, with the ability to scale up to complex applications.

    For example, a basic Flask application might look something like this:

    from flask import Flask

    app = Flask(__name__)

    @app.route(‘/’)
    def hello():
    return ‘Hello, World!’

    if __name__ == ‘__main__’:
    app.run()