What is a replica set in MongoDB?

A replica set in MongoDB is a group of MongoDB instances that maintain the same data set. This means that each instance of the replica set contains the same data, and any changes made to the data on one instance will be automatically replicated to the other instances. For example, if you write a document to one instance, that document will be automatically replicated to the other instances in the replica set. Replica sets also provide redundancy and high availability, as they can continue to serve data even if one of the instances fails.

How does Apache Kafka handle data replication?

Apache Kafka handles data replication by replicating messages from a leader to one or more followers. The leader is responsible for managing the message replication process, while the followers passively replicate the leader.

For example, let’s say there is a Kafka cluster with three nodes, A, B, and C. Node A is the leader and nodes B and C are the followers. When a message is published to the cluster, it is first written to the leader (node A). The leader then replicates the message to the followers (nodes B and C). If the leader fails, one of the followers (node B or C) will be elected as the new leader and will continue to replicate messages to the other followers.

How does Redis handle data replication?

Redis data replication is a process of synchronizing data across multiple Redis servers. It is used to increase data availability and fault tolerance.

Redis data replication works by having a master server that is responsible for writing data and multiple slaves that continuously replicate the data from the master. When the master receives a write command, it sends the data to the slaves, which then store the data in their own memory. This ensures that if the master fails, the slaves can take over and provide the same data.

For example, let’s say you have a Redis cluster with a master and three slaves. The master receives a write command to store a key-value pair in the database. The master will then send this data to the slaves, which will then store the data in their own memory. This ensures that if the master fails, the slaves can take over and provide the same data.