What is the difference between a protocol and a delegate?

Protocol: A protocol is a set of rules or guidelines for communication between two or more entities. For example, the Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) is a protocol used to communicate between web servers and web browsers.

Delegate: A delegate is an object in Objective-C that is used to pass data between two objects. For example, a delegate can be used to pass data from a view controller to a model object. The view controller can use the delegate object to pass data to the model object, and the model object can use the delegate object to pass data back to the view controller.

What is the difference between a protocol and an interface in Swift?

A protocol is a set of rules that defines how two objects interact with each other. It defines the methods, properties, and other requirements that must be implemented by any class that conforms to it. For example, the UITableViewDataSource protocol defines the methods that a class must implement to be used as a data source for a UITableView.

An interface, on the other hand, is a collection of related functions and variables that are declared, but not defined. It allows a class to specify its external behavior without providing an implementation for the behavior. For example, the UITableViewDelegate protocol declares the methods that a class must implement to be used as a delegate for a UITableView.

What is the difference between a protocol and a category?

A protocol is a set of rules that govern how computers communicate with each other. For example, the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) is a protocol that allows two computers to communicate with each other over the internet.

A category is a way of organizing or grouping related items. For example, a website might have a category for books, and each book would be listed under that category.